Spine Fractures/Vertebral Compression Fractures

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a disease that affects bone density, mass and strength. As it progresses, bones within the spinal column can become porous (full or small holes) and are vulnerable to fracture. These bones, called vertebrae, can also become weakened by cancer. A spine fracture—or vertebral compression fracture—occurs when one of the bones within the spinal column weakens and collapses. Such fractures can cause great pain, and left untreated, can lead to more serious health problems and/or permanent deformity.

What causes vertebral compression fractures?

Nearly one million vertebral compression fractures (VCF) occur in the United States every year and most are caused by osteoporosis. Osteoporosis decreases bone density, which makes bones more susceptible to VCF and other fractures. Caucasian and Asian women over 50 are at the greatest risk for osteoporosis, but it can also happen to men and women of other ethnicities. Other factors that increase risk include smoking, early menopause, low body weight and certain medications.

Studies have shown that individuals with a spine fracture are at higher risk for developing additional fractures, as well as reduced lung function, pneumonia, blood clots, loss of bladder or bowel control, loss of strength or mobility that contribute to decreased quality of life.1,2,3

Two doctors reviewing a spine X-ray during a consultation

Treatment Options

Many doctors first advocate conservative methods, such as back braces, pain medication, physical therapy and bed rest for treating VCFs. Unfortunately, these may take months to work and are not always effective. Also, during this time the chances of other complications increase.
Spinal fusion (lumbar fusion) surgery is sometimes recommended. This surgery joins the bones in the lower back together so there is no motion between them. While effective for some, fusion surgery includes risks such as nerve damage, infection and reduced mobility. Additionally, the vertebrae above and below the fused area may experience added stress and wear and tear, leading to a condition called adjacent segment disease.
North Star Vascular & Interventional offers two minimally invasive and clinically proven alternative solutions to treat vertebral compression fractures. Vertebroplasty repairs the fracture without open surgery, while kyphoplasty simultaneously repairs the fracture and restores height to the vertebrae, also without surgery. Both procedures provide near-immediate relief of pain and other symptoms.
View Treatment

International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS)

Answer each question about your urinary symptoms over the past month. Your total score is calculated instantly.

0 of 7 answered

1. Incomplete Emptying: How often have you had the sensation of not emptying your bladder?

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2. Frequency: How often have you had to urinate less than every two hours?

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3. Intermittency: How often have you found you stopped and started again several times when you urinated?

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4. Urgency: How often have you found it difficult to postpone urination?

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5. Weak Stream: How often have you had a weak urinary stream?

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6. Straining: How often have you had to strain to start urination?

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7. Nocturia: How many times did you typically get up at night to urinate?

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Please answer all questions to see your score.

Your I-PSS score

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This score is for informational purposes and is not a diagnosis. Share it with your provider to discuss what it means for you — or fill out the form on this page to talk with our team.

Talk to our team

WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index

Rate each activity by the degree of difficulty you have experienced in the last 48 hours due to your knee.

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Pain

1. Walking

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2. Stair climbing

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3. Nocturnal

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4. Rest

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5. Weight bearing

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Stiffness

1. Morning stiffness

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2. Stiffness occurring later in the day

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Physical Function

1. Descending stairs

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2. Ascending stairs

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3. Rise from sitting

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4. Standing

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5. Bending to floor

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6. Walking on flat surface

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7. Getting in/out of car

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8. Going shopping

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9. Putting on socks

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10. Lying in bed

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11. Taking off socks

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12. Rising from bed

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13. Getting in/out of bath

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14. Sitting

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15. Getting on/off toilet

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16. Heavy domestic duties

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17. Light domestic duties

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Please answer all questions to see your score.

Your WOMAC score

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This score is for informational purposes and is not a diagnosis. Share it with your provider to discuss what it means for you — or fill out the form on this page to talk with our team.

Talk to our team

Foot & Ankle Disability Index (FADI)

Rate each item by your current level of difficulty. Higher scores indicate better foot and ankle function.

0 of 26 answered

Activity

1. Standing

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2. Walking on even ground

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3. Walking on even ground without shoes

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4. Walking up hills

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5. Walking down hills

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6. Going up stairs

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7. Going down stairs

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8. Walking on uneven ground

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9. Stepping up and down curbs

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10. Squatting

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11. Sleeping

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12. Coming up to your toes

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13. Walking initially

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14. Walking 5 minutes or less

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15. Walking approximately 10 minutes

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16. Walking 15 minutes or greater

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17. Home responsibilities

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18. Activities of daily living

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19. Personal care

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20. Light to moderate work (standing, walking)

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21. Heavy work (push/pulling, climbing, carrying)

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22. Recreational activities

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Pain

23. General level of pain

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24. Pain at rest

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25. Pain during your normal activity

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26. Pain first thing in the morning

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Please answer all questions to see your score.

Your FADI score

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This score is for informational purposes and is not a diagnosis. Share it with your provider to discuss what it means for you — or fill out the form on this page to talk with our team.

Talk to our team

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